since this is a quadratic will start by setting to zero ( subtract 3 from both sides and multiple both sides by -1 gives you 4cos^2(x) +7cos(x) +3 = 0 now factor to
(4cos(x)+ 3) ( cos(x)+1) =0 so solutions are
4cos(x)=-3 cos(x)-3/4 take inverse cosine of both sides an you get x = 2.4188 radians and x=-2.4188
cos is negative in both quadrant 2 and 3
The other solution is cos x =-1 which would be at pi