Emily H. answered 02/17/24
Tutor Experienced in Psychology, Sociology, and Social Work
1) Identify ways in which people with addictions suffer exclusion, economic discrimination, and disenfranchisement in our society (consider hiring practices, criminal offenses, removal of voting rights, social/family rejection, etc.)
I can answer the first question question briefly to give you some points to start with.
Hiring practices, Criminal offenses, and removal of voting rights - A major problem with many hiring practices is that they often require drug testing, a practice that can exclude people in active addiction, in early recovery from addiction, and those who recently relapsed. In addition, many require a criminal background check, which can prevent people with past drug charges from getting a job. Given that most drugs are still considered illegal to possess in the U.S., many with drug addiction have criminal charges of varying levels of severity. For instance, some may receive a felony conviction simply for illicit drug possession, and be imprisoned for a long period of time without addiction treatment resources. In some states, people with felony drug convictions lose their right to vote.
Social/family rejection - Addiction is still commonly misunderstood, and its association with criminal justice further stigmatizes the condition. As a result, many cultures see addiction as a moral failing or a criminal act, rather than a serious mental health condition.
Here are some resources that might help you complete the rest of the questions -
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6980305/
https://www.justice.gov/voting/file/1507306/download
https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/stigma-discrimination
https://americanaddictioncenters.org/harm-reduction/stigma-of-addiction
https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/overcoming-stigma-ending-discrimination-resource-guide.pdf