Mark M. answered 03/11/21
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Retired math prof. Very extensive Precalculus tutoring experience.
If x = 4sinθ, then x / √(16 - x2) = 4sinθ / √(16 - 16sin2θ) = 4sinθ / [√16(1 - sin2θ)] = 4sinθ / [4√(1 - sin2θ)] =
sinθ / √cos2θ = sinθ / cosθ = tanθ