The average rate of change over an interval is equal to the slope of the straight line connecting the endpoints of the interval. The slope formula is:
slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) and (x2,y2) are the endpoints of the interval. What are the endpoints as described in the problem? Plug the endpoint values into the slope equation to get the average rate of change.