
Talia N. answered 01/26/21
Astronomy graduate with expertise in mathematics and physical sciences
When we think about composition functions remember that x is just a place holder for "some number." x can also be another function. You could also think of this as g(f(x)) = 1/(f(x)) = 1/((2x^2)-8).
So for the first row on the table we can find f(-3)= (2(-3)^2) - 8 = 10. f(x) is "some number" and at x=-3 that number is 10. So g(f(-3)) is the same as g(x) where x=10. So g(f(-3)) = g(10) = 1/10.
Domain just explains what the "some numbers" are that work for this function. For example, g(0) = 1/0 which is not allowed. So is there a way we can get 0=f(x)? What x-values would be needed? After looking at f(x) for a bit we find that there are no x-values that could make the function equal to zero. In fact, because of the x^2, the function cannot equal anything less than f(0)= -8. If f(x) has a lower domain of -8 than g(f(x)) must as well. Try putting increasingly larger/smaller numbers in for x and see what happens to the function. With a composition function, the function g(x) must be dependent on f(x) and therefore that function's x-values. The range, similarly, is the function's possible y-values.
With the graph, you should be able to see if the composition function uses x or y-values out to infinity, or if there are some numbers that the function cannot use/produce. For the function w(y(x)) you can use the same techniques.
I hope that helps. Please let me know if you have any other questions or would like some more in-depth/specific explanations.
Mia M.
THANK YOU SO MUCH01/26/21