Kim G. answered 01/24/21
Yale student pursuing MA in statistics and PhD in public health
Hi Babe - great question! I like this one because they give you actually number values for the coordinates (rather than just a drawing or a formula), so you can really see what's happening with the graph.
The easiest way I could think to draw the new graph is to literally re-write the points according to the formula given. Let's use a table to see what's happening here. Since we're told y=h(x), we can re-write each point in a table as follows:
Point x y (or h(x)) 2h(x)-3 (or 2y-3) Transformed point
(0,0) 0 0 2*0 - 3 = -3 (0,-3)
(2,4) 2 4 2*4 - 3 = 8-3 = 5 (2,5)
(4,0) 4 0 2*0 - 3 = -3 (4,-3)
Notice how the "transformed point" at the end uses the same x values as the original point, and the y value of the "transformed point" just takes the original y values, multiplies them by 2, and subtracts 3.
So the transformed graph is (0,-3), (2,5) (4,-3).
Hope this helps!