In an obtuse triangle the sum of the squares of the lengths of the 2 shorter sides is length than the square of the length of the longest side:
4^2 + 5^2 = 41; 6^2 = 36 -> not obtuse (acute)
5^2 + 10^2 = 125; 15^2 = 225 -> obtuse
5^2 + 12^2 = 169; 15^2 = 225 --> obtuse
30^2 + 40^2 = 2500; 50^2 = 2500 --> not obtuse (right triangle)