Rahul M.

asked • 12/14/20

Splitting a square into equal areas

I am looking to split a square into 4 equal areas, not necessarily needing to be the same shapes or sizes . I need to find a way to use the least length of lines ( which could be straight or curved lines) inside the square to split and divide it up. What would be the optimal solution.

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

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Michael M. answered • 12/14/20

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Rahul M.

Could you please give me a definite answer ? So basically we have a square of side length 1. I want to divide it into 4 equal areas and they can be any shapes inside it as long as they have the same area. There are restrictions and it must be divided internally. I am not looking for the number of line segments. I am more interested in the total lengths of the lines used to divide the square. I want to minimise this as much as possible. I can do this by using straight lines as well as curves. Could you help clarify this question.
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12/14/20

Liz Z. answered • 12/14/20

Tutor
4.7 (30)

I love Geometry!

Rahul M.

So basically we have a square of side length 1. I want to divide it into 4 equal areas and they can be any shapes inside it as long as they have the same area. There are restrictions and it must be divided internally. I am not looking for the number of line segments. I am more interested in the total lengths of the lines used to divide the square. I want to minimise this as much as possible. I can do this by using straight lines as well as curves. Could you help clarify this question.
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12/14/20

Liz Z.

tutor
Yes! Using two lines inside the square, one vertical and one horizontal, is the shortest way. Since they would each be 1 unit long, the total length is just 2. Drawing diagonals would result in two segments each equal to the square root of 2, or about 1.4. Then the total length would be closer to 2.8.
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12/14/20

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