
William W. answered 12/12/20
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
A linear equation fits the form of y = mx + b, or using function notation, f(x) = mx + b
If f(-3) = 12 then when x = -3, f(x) = 12 or y = 12 so the point on the line is (-3, 12).
For m = -2, then f(x) = -2x + b and using the point (-3, 12) we can say:
12 = -2(-3) + b
12 = 6 + b
b = 6
So f(x) = -2x + 6