
Steven M. answered 11/09/20
Retired, certified secondary science composite teacher
You are given the starting speed(vi), 0 m/s(at rest), the final speed(vf) of 57 m/s and the time(t) of 3.5 seconds.
Use the following equation a = vf - vi/ t to find the roller coaster acceleration in meters per second per second. ( 16.3 m/s/s)
The want how many g's instead so since 1 g = 9.8m/s/s, divide your acceleration answer by 9.8 and that will be the number of g's( should be around 1.5 g's)
To find the force exerted on the passenger, use the Newton's second law equation, F = ma.
You found the acceleration above in m/s/s and you are given the passenger's mass of 76 kg.(1239 Newtons of force)