Tom K. answered 10/24/20
Knowledgeable and Friendly Math and Statistics Tutor
I m not sure how much help you need, given that you have the vertex.
You just let f(P) = 630 and solve for P
Assuming you had f(P) or, apparently, f(N) where N is the number of nickels that price is reduced, this should be straightforward. Since 630 is not the peak, you should have two solutions.
I solve here using P, but transfer to N change to, possibly, match your solution.
This problem does not define profit per cup, but price.
Thus, I have to assume that $2.60 is the profit per cup.
Revenue = PQ
We have (P,Q) = (2.6,200)
If, for every $.05 decrease, quantity increases by 10, m = 10/-.05 = -200
Q = mP + q-intercept
200 = -200(2.6) + q-intercept
200 = -520 + q-intercept
720 = q-intercept
Q = -200P + 720
R = PQ = (-200P + 720)P = -200P^2 + 720P
Completing the square to find the vertex,
-200P^2 + 720P = -200(P^2 - 3.6P) = -200(P^2 - 3.6P + 3.24) + 200 * 3.24 =
-200(P - 1.8)2+ 648
The vertex is (1.8, 648) Your 16 must refer to the number of nickels that the price would be reduced - (2.6 - 1.8)/.05 = 16, so your function may look a little different. If I make P = 2.6 - .05N, the equation above becomes
-200(2.6 - .05N - 1.8)2 + 648 = -200(.8 - .05N)2 + 648 = -1/2(16 - N)2 + 648
If I use your equation, 630 is the revenue, so I can either solve using the vertex form or the standard form.
Using the vertex form, -1/2(16 - N)2 + 648 = 630
-1/2(16 - N)2 = -18
(16 - N)2 = 36
16 - N = ±6
N = 10, 22
P = 2.6 - 10(.05), 2.6 - 22(.05)
P = 2.10, 1.50
If you use the standard form rather than vertex form to solve, you solve using factoring or the quadratic formula.
If you had used my version, instead, you would have used
-200(P - 1.8)2+ 648 = 630
-200(P - 1.8)2 = -18
(P - 1.8)2 = .09
P - 1.8 = ± .3
P = 1.8 - .3, 1.8 + .3
P = 1.50, 2.10
Again, you could have gone back to the standard form, -200P^2 + 720P, and solved
-200P^2 + 720P = 630
-200P^2 + 720P - 630 = 0
20P^2 - 72P - 63 = 0
(2P - 3)(10P - 21) = 0
P = 1.50, P = 2.10
If you have done all the work to get it in vertex form, though, you have basically done the quadratic formula, so you might as well use this, but do whichever you prefer.
Ana L.
Nevermind. I got it! Thank you so much (:10/24/20
Ana L.
Thank you!! I really appreciate your help. I wanted to use the quadratic formula to get my answer. But, you got -200(P - 1.8)^2+ 648 = 630. I got -0.5(x-16)^2 + 648 = 630. Where did you get the 1.8?10/24/20