What is the Silent Period? And do I need to be concerned about it?

Answer 1

Hello,

The Silent Period (also called the pre-production period) is a phase in second-language acquisition where the learner does not yet produce but is actively processing the second language.

In other words, it is all about mental activity accrued when learning a second language. Even if the language is not fully comprehended to the point where an ESL learner becomes able to speak it comfortably, the individual is (or may be) able to read the given language silently to themselves, and subsequently understand the newly-learned vocabulary both definitely and verbally on paper. Being able to articulate the language themselves when speaking will then come next.

I hope this answers your question! You definitely do not need to be concerned about experiencing the Silent Period. It is perfectly natural in one's (English) language development no matter who you are. :)

Answer 2

During language acquisition, the "Silent Period" is the period in which the learner does not orally produce language. This period is common for very young learners, or learners between the ages of 3-7 years. It can last for weeks or even year depending on the type of instruction and support the learner is receiving. It is considered a best practice to attempt to help the learner emerge from the "silent period" as early as they can, however each learner will be unique in terms of duration.

The period is a result of the learners actively processing language, and a good tutor and instructor will be aware of the signals that indicate the learner is actually still processing the material just not orally producing language. Cue for parents that the processing is still occurring is eye movement and physical movement. An excellent instructor will provide support during this period through use of Total Physical Response (TPR), realia, illustrations, and repetition. Parents do struggle with this period as they feel their child may not be succeeding or falling behind but rest assured the silent period has its place in all language acquisition. To be specific think of the period of time through infancy and toddler years before a child actually produces their native tongue.