This sentence must be translated into a math equation then solved. "Three times a number increased by one" means "3n+1". "Between 5 and 13" means "5< <13". Putting these two phrases together one has 5< 3n+1< 13. Now treat all three parts the same to solve the algebra.
5 < 3n+1 < 13
-1 -1 -1
4< 3n < 12
divide by 3
4/3 < n < 4