
William W. answered 08/15/20
Math and science made easy - learn from a retired engineer
First find the slope of the line. The slope (m) is calculated using this equation:
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) where the points are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) so:
m = (4 - 1)/(5 - 2) = 3/3 = 1
Now, use the point-slope form of a line which is this:
y - y1 = m(x - x1) where the slope is "m" and one of the points on the line is (x1, y1) so:
y - 1 = 1(x - 2) now, multiply this out and put it in standard form:
y - 1 = x - 2
-1 = x - y - 2
1 = x - y
x - y = 1