Shin C. answered 06/18/20
UCLA Alumni | AP Calculus AB/BC & College Calculus Specialist
Hi Elle! I am glad to help you out!
First, let's make ourselves clear on what the variables mean. From the problem, we can see that p(x) is the percent of students who can recall lecture content, and x is the number of days after the lecture. We want to know the number of days x such that the retention rate (or p(x)) is p(x) = 40. So this means that to find x, we need to substitute 40 into p(x) and solve for x! Let's get started!
Note: When I state log2 (x), I mean to state 2 as the base subscript and x as the log argument!
p(x) = 40 = 80 - 30 * log2 (x) [Subtract 80 and then divide by -30]
4/3 = log2 (x) [Remember that logs can always be rewritten in terms of exponential expressions!]
Recall that logA (B) = C ⇒ A ^ C = B
Using this same logic then, log2 (x) = 4/3 ⇒⇒⇒ 2 ^ (4/3) = x ≈ 2.52 days <<<<< (ANSWER)
Hope this helped you! Ask me more questions if you like!