The question asks how many 1/48 meter sections can be made from a 3/8 meter rod. We want to know how many times 3/8 can be divided by 1/48, or
(3/8)/(1/48)
Move the 1/48 term to the top by inverting it:
(3/8) * (48/1)
or (3*48)/(1*8)
We can simplify since 48/8 = 6, to give
3*6/1 or 18
18 sections of 1/48 meters in 3/8 meter rod.
To check, 18*1/48 = 18/48, or 3/8 meter. Aha!