
Stanton D. answered 05/23/20
Tutor to Pique Your Sciences Interest
Hi Shane C.,
There's a disconnect in the data supplied. You have categories: "regularly attends football games" and "does not attend football games", but no category for "attends football games occasionally, but neither never nor regularly". SInce you do not have sufficient data to solve, you could quite rightly object to the question.
However, if you make and state that you make the assumption that all students either never, or else regularly, attend football games, you coud proceed as follows.
Determine the % of the student body that are both upper-classers and regularly attend football games, that's sequential probabilities as = 0.45*0.64 = 0.288
Determine the % of the student body that are both upper-classers and never attend football games, that's = 0.55*0.34 = 0.187 . The sum is 0.475 , (which seems suspiciously low for upper-classers, but perhaps that designates only juniors and seniors?)
Anyway, then the desired statistic is 0.288/0.475 (do you see why? You are comparing two groups of upper-classers, the attendees vs. the whole) =~ 0.606 .
-- Cheers, -- Mr. d.