
Valerie C. answered 04/21/20
Algebra Tutor: experienced, patient and energetic
Hi Mike,
These three problems ask you to identify the factors of the Algebraic expressions.
REMEMBER: a factor is a value that is multiplied to get a product.
EXAMPLE: in 5(6)=30, the factors are 5 and 6.
METHOD: The trick here is to identify what symbol represents multiplication, because that is what a factor is. In these three cases the (PARENTHESIS) represent multiplication.
- -x (4x2 + x -11) = -4x3 -x2 -11x
- Here -x is being multiplied by 4x2 + x -11. So the factors are -x and 4x2 + x -11.
- 5a3b(a5b2 -3ab) = -5a8b3 + 15a4b2
- Here 5a3b is being multiplied by a5b2 -3ab. So the factors are 5a3b and a5b2 -3ab.
- (8r - 1)(12r +7) = 96r2 + 44r -7
- Here 8r - 1 is being multiplied by 12r +7. So the factors are 8r - 1 and12r +7.
FURTHER CLARIFICATION ON PARENTHESIS AS MULTIPLICATION
Parenthesis represent multiplication only if there is a value directly next to a parenthesis. If there is a + or - sign between the value and the parenthesis then it does NOT represent multiplicaiton. The given problems all show parenthesis as multiplication as shown.
- For -x(4x... there is not a + or - sign between the value -x and the parentheses (4x...
- For -5a3 b(a5b2 ...there is not a + or - sign between the value -5a3 b and the parentheses (a5b2 ...
- For (8r-1)(12r... there is not a + or - sign between the value (8r-1) and the parentheses (12r...