Hi Kenzi!
To write a short story using those vocabulary words, I would begin by making sure I knew the correct definition of each of them. For example, when I was looking over the list, I was having a hard time remembering what "Incipient" means, so I looked it up online and found that it describes the state of being in a beginning stage of something. If I were you, I would go through your list and make sure you know each word and how to use it in a sentence so you have a good base of knowledge before you begin writing your short story.
The next step of writing a short story using those words is to just play around with them, thinking about the types of sentences those words would be in. For this one, a lot of the words have to do with the stages of something, so it might be helpful to think about that as you create a short story. For example, an incentive is something that motivates or encourages someone to do something, so that might be a good word to include at the beginning of a story. The same goes for incipient, incite, or induce, which all describe the beginning stages of an event. Integral and integrity are often used when people are describing others, so those might be good words to use when describing characters, or in dialogue.
Here's a start...
The entire family could feel incipient chaos in the air of their home. They had spent the last 30 days in quarantine together, and even the tiniest hint of anger could incite an argument. The rising tension had induced the kids to stay in their rooms for most of the passing days, but Mary thought a weekly game night was an integral part of staying close as a family.
From there, think about plot lines and sentences that could help you bring in the rest of the words. Hope that helps!
Maddy