
Nate T. answered 02/08/20
Electrical Engineer with Experience Tutoring Math and Physics
Sure! The formula you typed out: h(n) = 6*(0.9)(1/5)*n is the formula for the height of the ball after a certain number of bounces (n). The 6 in this formula is the height it is dropped from. We will call this h(0), because it is the height after 0 drops. You'll find that if you plug in 0 for n, you'll get h(0) = 6.
The percent decrease can be described like this: what percentage of the original height is missing after n bounces?
We can write this as 1- [h(n)/h(0)].
h(n)/h(0) gives us the percent OF the original height, so we subtract that from 100% to get us the missing height.
So, if we plug in h(0) instead of 6, we get:
h(n) = h(0)*(0.9)(1/5)*n
If we divide both sides by h(0), we get:
h(0)/h(n) = 0.9(1/5)*n
Which can be re-written as
h(0)/h(n) = (0.91/5)n ≈ 0.9812n
This is the percent of the original height. The percent decrease is 1-.9812 = 0.0188 = 1.88% decrease each bounce.