
Jan Jerick T. answered 04/07/20
A Really Passionate and Patient Tutor
Two of the strong requirements to learn a new language are (1) interest, and (2) commitment.
You have to be completely interested, motivated and then committed to learn a new language.
When you have these then, the next aspect would be: methodology.
Studying a language is not entirely memorizing word for word correspondences from your native tongue to the secondary language you are learning. If you focus on that methodology, it quickly makes the study boring and unyielding.
To study a language you have to find lessons, or approaches that cover the following aspects:
- Mode of Language:
Input (Comprehension): That is Reading and Listening. (Your eyes should be trained to recognize visual patterns of how letters (or even different characters) are put together, to symbolize and idea or a group of ideas; Your ears should be trained to recognize how sound and phonemes and intonation are put together to symbolize and convey an idea, and how differences in sound can affect nuances of communication.)
Output (Expression/Communication): That is Writing and Speaking. (You should train yourself to transcribe your ideas effectively using your hands or even candidly, your keyboard. You also should train the parts of your body that directly influence your speech i.e. lungs, throat, tongue, lips, jaw, vocal cords, etc.
2 . Composition of Language: i.e. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary is developed more effectively by immersing yourself to the culture of the language, as opposed to memorizing equivalent words from your native tongue. Think of it as you being a baby, beginning to associate words with what you see, feel, hear, etc. (Like when your mother keeps saying mama, while she points to herself, and you eventually associate the sound (or word) mama to the lady that you see that always takes care of you.)
Grammar is then how you put together different parts of speech (formal or informal) to effectively express ideas. Languages might be very related in terms of grammar, so studying languages related to your native tongue might make it easier. But some languages may be entirely different in terms of grammar.
Although I might have had a lengthy answer, I would say, yes!, Everyone can learn a second language. The more pressing questions are: “Are everybody committed and determined to learn a new language?” Or “Does everybody really want to learn a new language?”