
Mike D. answered 10/17/19
18+ Years Exp. Math Tutoring; Data Scientist + LookML/Python Engineer
4(x + 24) <= 20
Breaking it down grammatically:
Four times the SUM.
So the SUM is its own entity. What are we summing? "A number" and 24. So we call the sum (x + 24).
Then four times the sum is 4(x + 24).
This is AT MOST 20. So it is less than, or equal to, 20.