V=ml of vinegar and D=ml of dressing
V+D=60
V+.08D=.31*60 The V is 100% vinegar; the D is 8% vinegar; the resulting 60 ml contains 31% vinegar
Subtract the bottom equation from the top
.92D=60(1-.31)=60*.69
D= 60*69/92....you do the arithmetic and then check your work!