Inactive Tutor answered 06/27/19
Sometimes the answer is: "That's just how it is"
English evolved from several other language families--each with its own rules and idiosyncrases.
You can trace certain things back to the source language, but others might be more difficult.
Use something like Google translate to explore the origin of different things you see in English.
For example, words of the form ____ing usually trace to the French ____ant form. eg portant in French is "carrying" in English.