
Zachary S. answered 05/24/19
Computer Engineering Graduate with Strong Background in Math
f(x) = 2x2 - 4x - 3
We know this is a parabola because the highest degree of x is 2. Seeking to convert this equation into vertex form:
y = 2x2 - 4x - 3
(y + 3) / 2 = x2 - 2x
1 + (y + 3) / 2 = x2 - 2x + 1 this is the "completing the square" method
1 + (y + 3) / 2 = (x - 1)2
(y + 5) / 2 = (x - 1)2
y + 5 = 2(x - 1)2
y = 2(x - 1)2 - 5
From vertex form y = a(x - h)2 + k, we know that (h, k) is the vertex. So from y = 2(x - 1)2 - 5, the vertex of our parabola is (1, -5). Since our original expression f(x) = 2x2 - 4x - 3 has a positive sign in front of x2, we know the parabola is oriented upwards. This means that the minimum value of the function is at the vertex, since y increases as x varies from 1 in the positive or negative direction. Therefore, the range of the function is y ≥ -5, or [-5, ∞).
Rubie M.
would [-5,-27] be the range????05/25/19