
Mary Ann F. answered 12/04/14
Tutor
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Math & Science... Algebra and Geometry specialist
This problem requires a careful reading and definition of your variables. Let's call the number of miles that Semir walked = w, and then Sarah's miles walked are 2w-5. For every mile she walked she is paid $18, so the total payment she gets is 18 x (2w-5). We are told that she was paid $450, so we can set up the equation: 18(2w-5) = 450.
Can you distribute the left side and solve for w? When I do, I get w = 15. So now we know that Semir walked 15 miles and Sarah walked (2(15) - 5) miles, or 25 miles.
It's always a good idea to check to see if your answer makes sense. Let's check:
for Sarah:
total money = miles x dollars/mile
450 = 25 x 18 ..... does it check? Yes.