How to correctly use 恐怕?

Question

According to Pleco, `恐怕` has 2 definitions > 1. fear; dread; be afraid of > 2. perhaps; probably; maybe The second definition is what I am struggling with. I was taught that it is similar to `也许`, but in using `恐怕` other reasons must first be stated. For example, in a conversation between two people, person A states some causes for a certain event, then person B may say `恐怕，［another reason]`. Is this accurate? Even if not, I'm not too confident in my understanding of it. Could someone please give a comprehensive explanation? Also is 恐怕 used more in certain parts of China?

Answer 1

恐怕没有办法了。

恐怕主客不能来了。

恐怕两个国家之间的关系不稳定了。

Answer 2

恐怕:

Adverb

1）To show or estimate a concern or an estimate. Usually be used before a negative word like 不会.

EX: 老板恐怕不会通过这个方案。I'm afraid that the boss will not approve this program.

EX: 不要等他了，他恐怕不会来了。Don't wait for him. He won't show up.

2）To indicared an estimated situation.

EX: 这个房间这么脏，他恐怕走了一个月了。 This is such a dirty room. He has been gone for one month.

PS: This is a common word to use.