In Mathematics we use the term "constant" to refer to something that stays the same and a " variable" is something that changes.
A constant is just another way of saying "number" . A number like 5 will always be 5 so we call it a constant. It is constantly the same
So if a problem says "digits decrease by a constant amount"
it just means that the digits can both be subtracted by the same number (constant) because a decrease is subtraction