If Brian has x number of postcards, then Luke has x + 27 postcards. In total they have x + x + 27 postcards.
We know that x + x + 27 = 135. From there we combines the x’s on the left side of the equation to get:
2x + 27 = 135.
Next we subtract 27 from both sides of the equation to get:
2x = 108.
Dividing both sides by 2:
x = 54. So Brian has 54 postcards. Since Luke has 27 more than Brian, he has 54 + 27, which is 81 postcards. You can double-check the answer by adding Brian’s solved number of postcards to Luke’s solved number. What do 54 + 81 =? 135, just what the problem told us.