
Sarah K. answered 03/28/19
Tutor for the SAT for over 10 years
The distance formula between two points P(x1, y1) and Q(x2, y2) is:
d(P,Q) = square root of [(x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2]
In our case P(-5, 2) and Q(3, -4) can be plugged in to get
d = square root of [(3 - (-5))2 + (-4 -2)2]
Let's solve the radicand (numbers under the square root symbol)
(3 - (-5))2 + (-4 -2)2
(3+5)2 + (-6)2
(8)2 + (-6)2
64 + 36
100
If we take the square root of 100, we get +10 and -10, however you cannot have a negative distance, therefore the distance is +10.