Dave K. answered 06/13/19
I'm not a writing teacher. I'm a working writer who likes to teach.
You're mostly right. If you remove "the fabric of" you still (usually) get a sentence that holds together and makes a concise point.
But "the fabric of" speaks more to the soul, spirit or vibe of the "fabric's" object.
So "The returning veteran feels reintegrated into her homeland" conveys the more mechanical sense of returning home. She gets her mail, returns to her job.
"The returning veteran feels reintegrated into the fabric of her homeland" speaks more to the idea that the veteran is reconnected with the soul, the intangibles, the atmospherics of the place.
Hope that helps.