The answer is 18...but I suspect what you want is the reason that (-a)(-b) = ab.
For this proof you need the distributive law.
Let a and b both be positive real numbers.
(-a)b + ab =[(-a) + a]b = 0*b = 0
add -(ab) to both sides: (-a)b = -(ab)
Now (-a)(-b) + [-(ab)] = (-a)(-b) + (-a)b =(-a)[(-b) + b] = (-a)*0 = 0
add ab to both sides: (-a)(-b) = ab.