J.R. S. answered 12/14/18
Ph.D. in Biochemistry--University Professor--Chemistry Tutor
Let x = liters of 30% acid
The 10 - x = liters of 50% acid
And the total = 10 liters of 42% acid.
(x liters)(30%) + (10 - x liters)(50%) = (10 liters)(42%)
30x + 500 - 50x = 420
-20x = -80
x = 4 liters of 30%
10-x = 6 liters of 50%