Hello Lorena,
For the first one, it is already factored, so we just need to set each factor equal to zero, and solve,
→ 3a - 12 = 0 or a + 5 = 0
→ 3a = 12 or a = -5
→ a = 4 or a = -5.
For the second one, to factor it,
we want to find two numbers which multiply to 80, but add or subtract to -18,
→ (x - 8)(x - 10) = 0
→ x - 8 = 0 or x - 10 = 0
→ x = 8 or x = 10.
I hope the above helps, and thank you for posting the question with Wyzant.
Michael Ehlers