Inactive Tutor answered 11/03/19
The electric field was zero to begin with, and remains zero when the charges are spread apart, since they produce equal but opposite fields on a test charge located at the midpoint.
The potential changes from
kq/(R/2) + kq/(R/2)
to
kq/(2R) + kq/(2R).
kq/(R/2) + kq/(R/2) = 4kq/R
kq/(2R) + kq/(2R) = kq/R
The potential drops from 4kq/R to kq/R.