
Arturo O. answered 11/03/19
Experienced Physics Teacher for Physics Tutoring
The electric field was zero to begin with, and remains zero when the charges are spread apart, since they produce equal but opposite fields on a test charge located at the midpoint.
The potential changes from
kq/(R/2) + kq/(R/2)
to
kq/(2R) + kq/(2R).
kq/(R/2) + kq/(R/2) = 4kq/R
kq/(2R) + kq/(2R) = kq/R
The potential drops from 4kq/R to kq/R.