Problem: How do you find the ordered pair for these two equations?
(1) y = 2x - 5
(2) 4x - y = 7
The biggest difficulty is that you cannot solve one equation with two variables, so you have to use a trick to solve this problem. Here it is:
You can solve this problem by substitution. Notice that the first equation tells you that y is equal to 2x - 5. That means that you can substitute 2x - 5 in place of y in the second equation! Aha!!
It looks like this:
4x - y = 7
4x - (2x - 5) = 7 Now solve for x! (Don't forget that the negative sign in front of the parenthesis means you have to multiply both numbers by negative one.)
4x - 2x + 5 = 7
2x + 5 = 7
- 5 -5
2x = 2
2 2
x = 1 Good trick, huh!
Now that you know the value of x, substitute the number 1 for x in the first equation, like this:
y = 2 x - 5
y = 2(1) - 5
y = 2 - 5
y = -3
So, to answer your question, since x = 1 and y = -3, the ordered pair for the two linear equations is (1, -3) This is the point where these two lines intersect.