Tom K. answered 05/08/17
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nickels = N nickels are worth 5 cents
dimes = D dimes are worth 10 cents
Thus,
5N + 10D = 710
If the dimes are doubled, we have 2D dimes
If the nickels are increased by 10, we have N+10 nickels.
Then,
5(N+10) + 10(2D) = 1340
5N + 50 + 20D = 1340
5N + 20D = 1290
We have 2 equations
5N + 10D = 710
5N + 20D = 1290
Subtract the top equation from the bottom
10D = 580
D = 58
5N + 10D = 710; substituting D = 58
5N + 10(58) = 710
5N + 580 = 710
5N = 130
N = 26