Based on observational learning research, which of the following is CORRECT?

Question

A. Children will imitate an aggressive model who appears to receive a reinforcer as a result of the behavior.

 

B. Television and movie aggression are not related to real-life aggression in children because they can tell the difference between fantasy and reality.

 

C. If you watched aggressive television when you were a child and it didn't make you more aggressive, this is evidence that aggressive TV does not influence children's behavior.

 

D. Children who watch aggression are less likely to aggress because they have gotten it out of their systems.

Answer 1

Hi Ryan,

In order to answer this question, it’s necessary to first understand the foundational theory of observational learning.

Observational learning can be most closely associated with Albert Bandura, who conducted the very famous Bobo doll experiment and developed the social learning theory. (If you haven’t watched the Bobo doll experiment, I highly recommend it. The video is available on YouTube).

Bandura’s theory indicated that children were continuously observing their environment, and noting which behaviors resulted in positive vs negative consequences. Subsequently, these children began imitating and modeling individuals within their environment, having become cognizant of which behaviors yielded rewards and which resulted in punishment.

So, based upon that working definition of observational learning and Bandura’s research in particular, I believe you will find the correct answer amongst the options listed.

However, if you have any additional questions, feel free to ask me anytime!

Best,

Jessica