Amy S.

asked • 09/08/16

Really need help

David wishes to deposit $2000 in a bank for 5 years. Two banks caught his interests. 
 
SBD BANK
-8% simple interest for 1st year
-4% simple interest for subsequent years
 
CBCO BANK
-4% compound interest per annum, compounded monthly
 
 
Which bank should David deposit his money to earn the higher interest at the end of 5 years? Show all workings clearly. 

1 Expert Answer

By:

Amy S.

But why do this:
 
A= 2000(1+.04/12)(5)(12)?
 
i don't understand why we must add in the number 1 In bold
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09/08/16

David W.

tutor
Amy, that is the formula. The .04 is the rate, compounded 12 times annually for 5 years.
 
Let's go back to SBD. After the first year, the account balance is 2000(1.08) = 2160.
 
The 1 in the other equation has to do with the same thing. After the first month, the account balance is 2000(1 + .04/12) = 2006.67. After the second month, the account balance is 2000(1 + .04/12)(1 + .04/12) = 2000(1 + .04/12)2 = 2013.36, etc.
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09/08/16

Amy S.

Alright, thanks! :)
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09/10/16

David W.

tutor
The 1 is in there because every time interest is calculated, it's on the principal and the already gained interest. If interest was just calculated on the interest, we wouldn't need the 1.
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09/10/16

Amy S.

Yup! Thanks!
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09/11/16

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