William S. answered 01/06/14
Tutor
4.4
(10)
Experienced scientist, mathematician and instructor - William
Dear Serenity,
Well, if tan(x) = 4/11, that means that x = tan-1(4/11) = 19.98º
So we can calculate:
The simplest place to start is with the cotangent. We know cot(x) = [1/tan(x)]
So cot(x) = 11/4
We also know that 1 + tan2(x) = sec2(x) so that 1 + (4/11)2 = sec2(x)
Therefore sec2(x) = 1 + (16/121) = (137/121) so that sec(x) = (137/121)(1/2) = √(137)/11
Similarly, 1 + cot2(x) = csc2(x), so that 1 + (11/4)2 = csc2(x)
csc2(x) = 1 + (121/16) = 137/16
csc(x) = (137/16)(1/2) = √(137)/4
But sin(x) = [1/csc(x)} so that sin(x) =
Similarly, cos(x) = [1/sec(x)] = [11/√(137)]