1. From 76.2 tons to 25 tons
clearly, this is a decrease, so we want to express the decrease from the original amount; our equation will be [1 - (25 / 76.2)] x 100% = 0.672 x 100% = 67.2%
2. sale price = original price - (original price x discount rate)
sale price = $104.5 - ($104.5 x 0.20) = $104.50 - $20.90 = $83.60
total price with tax = (sale price x tax) + sale price
total price = ($83.60 x 0.03) + $83.60 = $2.51 + $83.60 = $86.11