Stephanie M. answered 07/25/15
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Call the original pencil price x. Then we can say "3 is 16 2/3% of x." So, to write that as an equation:
3 = 0.16666667x
300 = (16 2/3)x
18 = x
So, the original pencil price was Rs.18. That means the new pencil price is 18 - 3 = Rs.15.