Lena W.

asked • 04/20/15

Separation of variables help please!

The temperature distribution in a semi-infinite rod follows the diffusion equation

k(∂2u/∂x2)= ∂u/∂t

The temperature of the rod at x=0 is varied (relative to temperature T0) as u(0,t) = ΔTsin(wt)

By using separation of variables with an imaginary separation constant show that the solution is, for x>=0

u(x,t) = ΔT exp(-x*sqrt(w/2k))sin(wt + x*sqrt(w/2k))

Could someone help me in detail as I can never seem to get the final answer...

PoShan L.

Hi Lena,

I got a very close solution, I got everything except the negative, please see below. Please double check and let me know if the negative is supposed to be there, if not, that means my solution is right, then I can guide you through it. If the negative is supposed to be there, then something is wrong with my solution and I will try some more and see if I can fix my solution. So if you still need help, please let me know.

u(x,t) = ΔT exp(x*sqrt(w/2k))sin(wt + x*sqrt(w/2k))
Report

04/20/15

Lena W.

yes the negative is supposed to be there as I have double checked the question
Report

04/21/15

1 Expert Answer

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PoShan L. answered • 04/20/15

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