
Lena W.
asked 04/20/15Separation of variables help please!
The temperature distribution in a semi-infinite rod follows the diffusion equation
k(∂2u/∂x2)= ∂u/∂t
The temperature of the rod at x=0 is varied (relative to temperature T0) as u(0,t) = ΔTsin(wt)
By using separation of variables with an imaginary separation constant show that the solution is, for x>=0
u(x,t) = ΔT exp(-x*sqrt(w/2k))sin(wt + x*sqrt(w/2k))
Could someone help me in detail as I can never seem to get the final answer...
k(∂2u/∂x2)= ∂u/∂t
The temperature of the rod at x=0 is varied (relative to temperature T0) as u(0,t) = ΔTsin(wt)
By using separation of variables with an imaginary separation constant show that the solution is, for x>=0
u(x,t) = ΔT exp(-x*sqrt(w/2k))sin(wt + x*sqrt(w/2k))
Could someone help me in detail as I can never seem to get the final answer...
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1 Expert Answer

PoShan L. answered 04/20/15
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I thought my solution may still be helpful although I am missing the negative, so I wrote down the major steps as a guideline for you. Please go to the following link to access the file.
http://www.wyzant.com/resources/files/346387/separation_of_variables
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PoShan L.
I got a very close solution, I got everything except the negative, please see below. Please double check and let me know if the negative is supposed to be there, if not, that means my solution is right, then I can guide you through it. If the negative is supposed to be there, then something is wrong with my solution and I will try some more and see if I can fix my solution. So if you still need help, please let me know.
u(x,t) = ΔT exp(x*sqrt(w/2k))sin(wt + x*sqrt(w/2k))
04/20/15