When given an equation that we want to solve for the variable, we can use two methods. One uses the order of operations forwards, the other goes backwards. I've always found forward reasoning to be best and easier, but I will show you both.
Remember PEMDAS
Forwards:
2(x - 3) + 4 = 3x - 5 First, get rid of the parentheses by multiplying the coefficient by what is inside
2x - 6 + 4 = 3x - 5 Simplify where you can
2x - 2 = 3x - 5 Get like terms on opposite sides of the equal sign
2x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 3x - 5 + 5 - 2x Cancel out negative and positive like terms
-2 + 5 = 3x - 2x Simplify
3 = x
Backwards:
2(x - 3) + 4 = 3x - 5 Subtract 4 from both sides
2(x - 3) + 4 - 4 = 3x - 5 - 4 simplify where you can
2(x - 3) = 3x - 9
2(x - 3) / 2 = (3x - 9) / 2 divide both sides by 2
x - 3 = (3x - 9) / 2 Add 3 to both sides
x - 3 + 3 = (3x - 9) / 2 + 3 simplify
x = (3x - 3) / 2 Multiply both sides by 2
2 * x = (3x - 3) / 2 * 2 simplify
2x = 3x - 3 Isolate the variable
2x + 3 - 2x= 3x - 3 + 3 - 2x Cancel terms and Simplify
3 = x
Both methods will get you the right answer; one is just easier than the other.
Remember to plug your x value back into your original equation to show your proof.