
Doug C. answered 03/07/25
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
The quadratic formula is derived using the technique of completing the square. When the leading coefficient is 1, often trial and error (or split-the-middle) is the easiest choice When the leading coefficient is 1 and the coefficient of x is an even integer, sometimes going through the process of completing the square gets to the answers fairly quickly.
x2 + 30x + 144 = 0
x2 + 30x +?? = -144 + ?? (those question marks to be filled in with a value that completes the square)
x2 + 30x + 225 = -144 + 225 (the 225 was determined by taking 1/2 of 30 and squaring the result:152 = 225
(x + 15)2 = 81 (rewrite the perfect square trinomial as a binomial squared)
x + 15 = ±9 (using the square root property--square root of both sides--note the 81 has two square roots)
x = -15 ± 9
x1 = -6, x2 = -24
Those values are also the x-coordinates of the x-intercepts for the parabola:
y = x2 + 30x + 144
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Linda B.
03/07/25