
Doug C. answered 12/17/24
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
Here are some examples of monomials (one term):
7 (a constant term)
3x (consists of two "factors" being multiplied; 3 is a factor and x is a factor)
5x2y7 (still factors being multiplied although the factors of x and y have been written concisely using exponents)
Here are a few examples of binomials (two terms):
3x + 7 (3x is a term and 7 is a term; terms are separated by + or - signs)
5x2y7 + 3x
(6/7)x2 - 3y2 (that negative sign actually is the sign if the 2nd term, so the terms are (6/7)x2 and -3y2)
When terms are separated by a minus sign it helps to visualize the expression like this:
5x2 + (-3y) (this would normally be written 5x2 - 3y, but visualize the terms separated by an invisible + sign)
The leading term also has a sign so in that last expression it is understood that the leading term is +5x2.
Here are a couple trinomials (3 terms):
6x2y3 - 3z5 + 7km3
-5xy - 3mn + 7r5
No + or - signs are visible in your post so:
(14/3) x2yz3 is one term (a monomial)
That term has a constant "factor" (14/3) and additional factors that are powers of x, y, and z.
It is a common error to use the word "term" incorrectly when what is really meant is factor.
Let's say you have the following formula for the perimeter of a rectangle and are asked to solve for L:
P = 2L + 2W
The right side of that formula contains two terms. In order to isolate L picture subtracting the term +2W from both sides of the equation. (another way to think about it is that you are going to "drag" that term from the right side to the left side--to drag a term, picture moving it to the other side and changing its sign). That is why it is important to understand that every term has its own sign.
P - 2W = 2L
Finally to isolate L divide both sides by its coefficient (2) -- or multiply both sides by the reciprocal of the coefficient.
L = (P - 2W)/2 or L = (1/2)[P - 2W]
There are additional items to take into consideration when defining a term (like what about division; what about an algebraic expression in parentheses)?
(x-3)/5 - 3(2x + 7) = 4
Right now there are two terms to the left of the equal sign. If you choose to solve this equation by multiply every term by 5 to clear the equation of fractions you could get something like this:
x - 3 -15(2x + 7) = 20 (now there are three terms left of the equal sign)
x - 3 - 30x - 105 = 20 (now 4)
-29x - 108 = 20 (now 2)
-29x = 20 + 108 (the -108 has been dragged to the right of the equal sign (another word for dragged is transposed)
-29x = 128
x = -(128/29)
Hopefully these examples give some idea of how a term is defined. For more detail and practice do a search for "algebra what is a term". For example:
byjus.com/maths/expression-term-factor-coefficient/