
Doug C. answered 12/16/24
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
An 800 square foot office costs $975. Think of this as an ordered pair (800, 975), when x = 800, y = 975.
Similarly, when x = 1100, y = 1125 (1100, 1125). Given that the relationship between x and y is linear, determine the slope of the line passing through those points:
m = (1125 - 975) / (1100 - 800) = 150/300 = 1/2
Pick one of the two points along with the slope, and use the point-slope formula to write the equation of the line, then if you want convert to slope-intercept:
y - 975 = (1/2)( x - 800)
y = (1/2)x - 400 + 975
y = (1/2)x + 575
Check it out here (right click the link and choose "go to..." from the drop-down menu.:
desmos.com/calculator/lkkn8of57l
Note that you could also determine the equation by starting with
y = mx + b (substituting 1/2 for m, 800 for x, 975 for y, and determining the value for b)
975 = (1/2)(800) + b
b = 975 - 400
b = 575
So,
y = (1/2)x + 575