Step 1: Simplify the equation by getting all variables with y on one side of the equal sign and all other variables on the other side of the equal sign
12x - 4y = 20
-12x -12x
You are left with
-4y = 20 - 12x
Step 2: Now get y completely by itself
-4y = 20 - 12x
-4 -4 -4
The fours on the left side of the equal sign cancel each other out, so we are left with
y = 20 - 12x
-4 -4
Now, divide 20 by -4 and -12 by -4
y = -5 + 3x
Step 3: Celebrate with your own little happy dance! You did it!