To determine the value of 3 hamburgers and 1 fry, we must first determine the value of 1 hamburger and 1 fry.
Lets first define the following variables:
H = the value of 1 hamburger
F = the value of 1 fry
Given that 2 hamburgers and a fry cost 3 dollars, and 2 fries and a hamburger costs 2.50 dollars, we can write the following two equations:
2H + F = 3 (Equation 1)
2F + H = 2.5 (Equation 2)
Now, we want to be able to substitute one equation into the other so let’s rearrange Equation 1 to isolate the variable F:
2H + F = 3 (Equation 1)
F = 3 - 2H By subtracting both sides by 2H
Next, substitute this new equation into Equation 2 above:
2F + H = 2.5 (Equation 2)
2(3 - 2H) + H = 2.5 By plugging in 3 - 2H into F in Equation 2
Now we have an equation with just one variable (H). Let’s solve for H:
6 - 4H + H = 2.5 By distributing the 2 into (3 - 2H)
6 - 3H = 2.5 By combining -4H + H
-3H = -3.5 By subtracting 6 from both sides
H = 3.5/3 or 7/6 By dividing both sides by -3
Now that we know H = 7/6, we can plug this into our equation for F from above to get the value of F:
F = 3 - 2H
F = 3 - 2(7/6) By plugging in 7/6 for H
F = 3 - 7/3 By multiplying 2 times 7/6
F = 9/3 - 7/3 By changing 3 to 9/3 so it has the same denominator as 7/3
F = 2/3 By subtracting fractions
Finally, we have the values of F and H, so we can solve for the value of 3 hamburgers and 1 fry, or:
3H + F
3(7/6) + 2/3
21/6 + 4/6
25/6 or $4.17
Therefore the value of 3 hamburgers and 1 fry is $4.17.