
Doug C. answered 11/21/24
Math Tutor with Reputation to make difficult concepts understandable
Let x = number of true/false questions, y = number of multiple choice.
x + y = 20 (total number of questions is 20)
3x + 11y = 100 (each true false is 3 points, each mult choice is 11 and total points is 100)
Substitution method is probably easier than addition/elimination, so solve the first equation for y and substitute into the 2nd.
y = 20 -x
3x + 11(20 - x) = 100
3x + 220 -11x = 100
220 - 8x -= 100
120 = 8x
x = 120/8 = 15
y = 20 - 15 = 5 (this is the number of multiple choice questions)
Check:
3(15) + 11(5) =? 100
45 + 55 ?= 100
100 = 100 check